Transactions on Social Science, Education and Humanities Research Transactions on Social Science, Education and Humanities Research
Vol. 14 (LHPPR 2025)
2nd International Conference on Law, History, Philosophy and Public Relations
LHPPR 2025
Conference Dates: July 05-06, 2025
Conference Venue: Manchester, United Kingdom
Conference Editors: Mortimer Zephaniah, Xiaohua Cheng
Conference Website: http://www.lhppr.org
ISSN: 2960-1770
eISSN: 2960-2262
ISBN: 978-1-961651-49-4
Published: August 17, 2025
Preface: 2nd International Conference on Law, History, Philosophy and Public Relations (LHPPR 2025)

Articles

From Epistemic Injustice to AI Ethics: A Frickerian Approach to Gender Discrimination

Abstract: Testimonial Injustice occurs when the speaker is wrongfully undermined in his/her capacity as a knower due to the identity prejudice against his/her, while Hermeneutical Injustice occurs when some social groups cannot make sense of their social experiences due to their exclusion from hermeneutical participation. Both kinds of injustice result from structural social prejudice and can especially disadvantage some groups but not others. In the real world, these two types of injustice are embodied … Read More

Signs, Power, and the Body: A Communication Perspective on Fashion and Gender Identity

Abstract: Fashion transcends personal aesthetics to function as a narrative tool in reconstructing gender identity and social discourse. In the contemporary globalized and digital-saturated world, trends like gender-neutral fashion and new interpretations of garments are challenging the traditional binary cultural norms. Against the backdrop of the rapid development of social media and the increasing diversity of fashion trends, this research applies communication theory to explore how fashion symbols … Read More

Legal Analysis, Prevention and Management of Academic Sexual Harassment in Chinese University: A Comparison between the Legislation of the United States and China

Abstract: In the current legal landscape, the existing domestic laws in China fall short of providing adequate assistance to students who have suffered from academic sexual harassment. Moreover, these laws fail to make the obligations of the corresponding responsible parties clear, thus universities and colleges don’t play a effective role in the situation. Therefore, the current Chinese law of sexual harassment need explanations and a more effective structure for prevention. This study aims to explores … Read More

China’s Laws on Sexual Harassment in Schools: Making Comparison with U.S. Laws

Abstract: In China, The Flaws Lack in the Institutions to Flexible Accessibility for the Higher Education Systems. Using comparative legal analysis and substantive empirical case studies, including court rulings, policy evaluation, and Chinese nationwide surveys of schools, this study explores the difference of China’s ad-hoc response mechanisms and the U.S. Title IX model. Between 2012 and 2021, the lack of clear legal definitions, schools’ reputation preservation and protective policies, and cultures of … Read More

Legal Issues Regarding the Reproductive Rights of Single Women in China

Abstract: As a basic human right, the right to reproduce is a fundamental right for citizens to freely decide on their reproductive behavior. However, under the influence of traditional family ethics and the logic of social governance, the reproductive rights of single women have long been in an ambiguous zone of legal protection. With changes in social attitudes, demographic restructuring, and the growing awareness of women's independence, the legitimacy and reality of single women's reproductive rights … Read More

Between Law and Stigma: Towards a Human Rights Framework for Sex Work in China

Abstract: China's current legal framework--including the Law on the Protection of Rights and Interests of Women, the Law on Public Security Administration Punishments, and the Law on Administrative Punishments—adopts a punitive approach to sex work, systematically violating the fundamental human rights of sex workers. Specifically, sex workers face frequent violence from clients, criminals, and even law enforcement, yet are unable to seek legal protection due to the fear of penalties associated with … Read More

The Development Direction of Chinese Law in the Context of the Growth of the Internet Pornography Industry

Abstract: With the rapid development of Internet technology, the Internet pornography industry has gradually emerged and taken on complex and diverse forms. This phenomenon not only severely impacts social morality but also poses a great threat to the physical and mental health of citizens, especially teenagers. China's existing laws have established a certain regulatory system for the Internet pornography industry, which has played an important role in cracking down on related illegal and criminal … Read More

A Jurisprudential Inquiry into Investigatory Processes in American Courts

Abstract: This paper investigates how the American courts investigate and collect evidence from the perspective of legal theory and emphasises the theoretical basis and practical practice of American judicial procedure. It addresses adversary-system structures and procedural safeguards in standard law systems, focusing on the constitutional foundations (particularly the Fourth and Fifth Amendments) and federal rules of evidence as they determine the scope and admissible nature of proof. Using literature … Read More

Workplace Sexual Harassment: Legislative Comparison in Mainland of China, Macao and the US

Abstract: Workplace sexual harassment is a critical issue nowadays, with significant variations in legal frameworks across different jurisdictions, including Mainland of China, Macao, and the US. However, existing studies often focus on single-region analyses, lacking comparative perspectives that could reveal legislative strengths and weaknesses. This lack of legislative comparison leads to certain defects in the laws of these three countries and regions. To address this gap, this study conducts a … Read More

The Role of Life Skills Cultivation in the Social Reconstruction of Young Offenders: Based on Community Correction Practices of Social Work Organizations

Abstract: Keeping young offenders from reoffending remains one of the toughest challenges worldwide. Every country struggles with the same core question: What actually works to help young offenders rebuild their lives? The findings turn traditional thinking on its head, the findings also challenge conventional wisdom: Locking up young offenders often does little to prevent teenagers from cycling back through the system. When the focus shifts to teaching practical skills--such as managing emotions, … Read More

Causes and Solutions of Sexual Harassment in Campus and Workplace

Abstract: The unequal distribution of power leads to the emergence of a superior subordinate relationship, which enables superiors to use improper means to threaten subordinates to do things they are unwilling to do. This includes “sexual harassment”. In China, sexual harassment is quite common, but there are currently no very specific legal provisions regarding the topic of sexual harassment. Victims may also be afraid to report and expose it due to psychological fear and social pressure, making it … Read More

Comparative Study on Anti-employment Discrimination Laws for Special Groups in China and the United States

Abstract: In society, employment discrimination against special groups often fails to receive due attention. Even in modern society, after being penalized, hidden discrimination still persists. This paper delves into the discrimination faced by special groups in the employment context and examines the differences in the protection of the legitimate rights and interests of special groups under the anti-employment discrimination laws of two countries. By adopting the comparative research method and … Read More

Gender, Power, and Legal Injustice: A Feminist Legal Analysis of the Gendered Legal Persecution Through Salem Witch Trials in 1692-1693

Abstract: This essay seeks to explore the ways in which biased and gendered legal persecution manifested during the Salem Witch Trials. By examining the actions taken by the religious leaders and other members of the town, it becomes evident that legal persecution was used as a tool to confine women within their conventional gender roles. Throughout the 16th and 17th centuries, the label of “witch” was often applied to those who were marginalized or who failed to meet societal expectations, particularly … Read More

Research on the Impact of Delayed Retirement Policy on the Labor-market Under the Background of Population Aging

Abstract: On a global scale, population aging has become a serious issue that cannot be ignored. The challenges it brings, such as labor shortage and increased burden of elderly care, have prompted governments around the world to actively seek solutions. Delaying retirement policies is one of the most concerned measures. In this context, this article focuses on the Chinese labor market, deeply analyzes its overview and current situation, meticulously studies the multidimensional impact of delayed … Read More

A Utilitarian Balance, the Regulation of Internet Pornography: A Comparison of the U.S. and China

Abstract: Representing two mostly opposite political systems and ideologies, the U.S. and China stand on the opposite spectrum regarding modes of regulation. This paper focuses on the regulation of Internet Pornography (IP). Both countries are actively adjusting to new changes appearing on the Internet. Comparing the American and Chinese modes of IP regulation and censorship using the literature review, this paper contrasts the current effectiveness and efficiency of the two regulatory modes. Drawing on … Read More

Semantics and Context in Legal Interpretation: Validation Through Precedence Versus Clarity of Text

Abstract: Guidelines for legislative interpretation, whether statutory or constitutional, ought, by definition, to ground subsequent legislative maneuvers. While certain power could be delegated to local and regional administrations, the generic operation of interpretation should feasibly be determined across states in order to ensure procedural justice: that which ought to frame judgments must be said clearly, so that whatever ought to remain fluid on a communal level could retain its liberty. However, … Read More

The Legal Recognition of Same-sex Couples' Status in China

Abstract: The legal identification of same-sex couples refers to whether the law recognizes the legal spouse status of same-sex couples, and whether it can effectively protect the personal and property rights and interests of same-sex couples. The legal recognition of the identity of same-sex couples is an important prerequisite for protecting the rights and interests of same-sex couples. At present, the legislation on the identity of same-sex couples in our country is in a vacuum, and the attitude … Read More

From Tradition to Fashion: The Historical Evolution, Cultural Symbolism and Contemporary Expression of the Cheongsam

Abstract: As one of the traditional costumes of China, the evolution process of cheongsam vividly reflects the changes in social history and the transformation of women's identity consciousness. This article focuses on the theme of the historical evolution, cultural symbolism, and revival of the cheongsam, discussing the social significance carried by it in different historical periods and the contemporary ways of its expression. The research adopts a method combining literature analysis and case study. … Read More

An Examination of the Effects of Abandoning the Symbolic Definition of Gender Through Apparel in Accordance with Contemporary Gender Theories

Abstract: It is now possible for individuals to have a larger degree of choice in selecting their wardrobe as a result of the advancement of civilisation. Gender, on the other hand, becomes a huge impediment to overcome when it comes to the process of shopping for clothing. The majority of people are of the belief that men should wear suits and women should wear dresses. However, due to the fact that individuals have their own perceptions of their gender, they choose to express themselves through the … Read More

Criminalization standard of providing false information in network account transactions and retrieving accounts unilaterally

Abstract: In online account transactions, the seller providing false information and unilaterally retrieving the account are common actions that may lead to criminal prosecution. However, there is still controversy over the standards for convicting the two crimes in theory and practice. These two behaviours are both standard practices by sellers that harm the interests of buyers, and they may even co-occur in the same transaction. Moreover, under certain circumstances, these two behaviours may produce … Read More

An exploration of balancing public and private law in traditional cultural expressions

Abstract: Traditional cultural expressions face numerous problems in protection and inheritance, especially in the aspect of balancing public and private law. This paper focuses on the issue of balancing public and private law empowerment in traditional cultural expressions. It thoroughly analyzes the current legislative status and existing problems in China and proposes solutions to achieve rational empowerment and effective balance between public and private law. The study concludes that only through … Read More

Becoming the "Cool Aunt": Commodifying Female Independence in Xiaohongshu’s Xiaoyi Trend

Abstract: The “cool aunt” archetype has gained cultural traction across global digital platforms, symbolizing a form of female autonomy outside traditional roles of marriage and motherhood. In China, this aspiration has materialized into the “Xiaoyi Style”—a viral fashion and lifestyle trend on Xiaohongshu (RedNote) that combines aestheticized independence with marketable empowerment. This study investigates how the Xiaoyi Style is constructed, circulated, and socially negotiated on Chinese social media, … Read More

The History of Coquette Atheistic and Its Role in Modern Society

Abstract: The coquette atheistic is an intricate composition of hyper-feminine stylings, emerged prevalently in contemporary media spaces with increasing cultural significance. This research interrogates the coquette style through textual analysis of visual imagery, social media, and literary texts. In theoretical feminist frameworks, this research also explores how coquette fashion publicly reproduces, reclaims the feminine autonomy and voice, while resists the dominant patriarchal objectifying … Read More

Exploring the Impact of Social Media Platforms on the Communication of Traditional Performing Arts Based on the Protection of Cultural

Abstract: In the context of digitalisation and globalisation, traditional performing arts are facing multiple crises such as succession gap, limited dissemination and loss of audience. Through algorithmic recommendation and user co-creation mechanism, social media platforms have provided a new path for digital ‘broken circle’ communication, but also triggered the controversy of deep cultural dilution and commercial alienation. Taking the explosion of popularity on the social media platform of the … Read More

How Educational Environment Supports/Prevents the Development of Students with ADHD in Early Childhood

Abstract: The symptoms of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) will be reflected in the learning behavior, and then cause academic and social function impairment. This damage is also mitigated/accelerated by the protection of favorable/unfavorable educational environment factors. This study aims to understand the symptoms and manifestations of ADHD in early childhood, and to explore the mechanism of the impact of the educational environment on early ADHD children. Understanding ADHD symptoms in … Read More

Legal Positioning and Optimization of Trademark Coexistence Agreements in China

Abstract: Amidst the flourishing development of Chinese market economy, trademark coexistence agreements have emerged as a potentially valuable means for market entities to resolve trademark registration conflicts and prevent infringement. However, these agreements struggle to gain stable and effective recognition within Chinese trademark law environment. Notably, they face two major issues: first, courts sometimes exhibit logical deficiencies when adjudicating related cases; second, the agreements … Read More

Research on the Legalization Transformation of Corporate Governance Structures in Listed Companies: A Compliance Management System Construction Perspective

Abstract: Under the current complex and ever-changing market environment and increasingly stringent regulatory requirements, the legalization transformation of the governance structure of listed companies has become a key issue for the sustainable development of enterprises. From the unique perspective of building a compliance management system, this paper deeply analyzes the connotation, driving factors, and realization paths of the legalization transformation of the governance structure of listed … Read More

The Impact of Public Security on Foreign Policy: A Case Study of the European Union’s Assistance to Ukraine

Abstract: This paper analyzes the specific impact of public security factors on European foreign policy, using European aid to Ukraine as a case study. The Ukrainian crisis, as a regional conflict, has evolved into a global problem with profound impacts on the international political, economic, and security landscape, exacerbating Europe's concerns about public security and significantly affecting the transformation of EU foreign policy. The study takes the Ukrainian crisis as a case study, which has … Read More

AI and Big Data in the Fashion Industry: Transforming Supply Chains, Personalization, and Sustainability through Data-Driven Innovation

Abstract: Artificial intelligence and big data are no longer behind-the-scenes actors within the world of fashion—now they are the technologies that are transforming the way that fashion is designed, produced, promoted, and consumed. From algorithm-based design production and stock management forecasting to hyper-personalized marketing and analytics-driven sustainable programs, they are overturning long established industry conventions. This article discusses working applications of AI and big data across … Read More

Fashion Brand Communication: Research on Marketing Strategies and Audience Construction of Fashion Luxury Brands on Weibo Platform

Abstract: The popularity of social media in China is increasing, and Weibo is one of the most representative platforms due to its large user base. Weibo is one of the important platforms for fashion luxury brands to conduct marketing and promotion in China. This article uses case analysis to explore and analyze the marketing strategies and audience building of fashion luxury brands on Weibo in recent years. It analyzes and discusses their content production, celebrity endorsements or collaborations, … Read More

Analysis of The Drivers Behind Nike’s Sneaker Market Decline and Its Response Strategics

Abstract: As the world’s largest global brand in the sneaker industry, Nike has suffered a decline in market share in the context of the industry's overall growth in recent years. This study aims to analyse the main reasons for the decline in Nike's sneaker market share and assess the response strategies. The survey demonstrates that rising competition in the industry, evolving tastes of the next generation of customers. And at the same time, Nike is simultaneously implementing a multifaceted response … Read More

Exploring the Role and Impact of Cultural Appropriation in the Fashion Industry

Abstract: Cultural appropriation is a general phenomenon in the fashion industry today, in which international brands appropriate cultural elements from marginalized groups without permission or compensation. This causes continuous public discussion and criticism of the fashion industry. This article uses typical examples such as Gucci's "blackface" sweater, Dior's "Sauvage" perfume advertisement, and Isabel Marant's use of Mexican Huipil embroidery as a starting point to analyze the phenomenon of … Read More

The Impact of Social Media on the Promotion of Traditional Culture: A Case Study of the Horse-Face Skirt

Abstract: With the rapid development of social media, the ways in which traditional culture is presented and received through modern communication methods have undergone significant changes. This paper takes the horse-face skirt, a traditional garment, as the subject of study to explore the impact of social media on the dissemination of traditional culture. Using the method of content analysis, this study reviews recent cases of the horse-face skirt on social media platforms (such as Tiktok, Xiaohongshu, … Read More

The Gap between Law and Its Expected Social Effects: Reasons and Countermeasures

Abstract: In the comprehensive process of advancing the rule of law, law serves as the core norm of social governance. The degree to which its expected social effects align with actual outcomes has always been a key indicator for evaluating the level of legal development. However, during the transformation from legislative ideals to social realities, laws often experience deviations in effectiveness due to various constraints. These deviations may stem from the lagging or ambiguous nature of legal texts, … Read More

The Role of Celebrities in Contemporary Activism: The #SayHerName Movement as a Case Study

Abstract: This paper uses the #SayHerName movement as a case study and examined how online activism gained momentum once well-known artists, athletes, and actors supported it publicly. Throughout the case study process, a small sample of their social-media posts were collected and compared against the efforts of activists themselves. The material suggests that celebrity power pushed the names of Black women, such as Breonna Taylor, far beyond activist circles, pulled the campaign into public vision, and … Read More

Nerd-Chic Look— Cultural Capital and Signs in the Relationship of Knowledge and Power

Abstract: In contemporary media and fashion discourse, the image of “nerd” has undergone a significant transformation —from a marginalized character to a symbol of authority and appeal in films and television. This article analyzes the Nerd-chic style of Sheldon from The Big Bang Theory, Sherlock Holmes from Sherlock, and the menswear outfits worn by Annie in Annie Hall as case studies, by combining with Foucault's theory of power and knowledge to further fill the existing gaps in the field also with the … Read More

Exploring the Ways in Which Curatorial Art Conveys Emotions

Abstract: Curatorial art now exists as a performative endeavor that uses space, technology, and cultural signifiers to construct affective mechanisms, going beyond mere display. This paper investigates the curation of emotions through factors such as cultural specificity, collaboration, and technological mediation, in a comparative framework between Xu Bing's Memory of the Air (2003) and Olafur Eliasson's The Weather Project (2003). Xu's installation uses spatial choreography that is claustrophobic with … Read More

A Study on the Role of Costumes in Driving Narrative Progression in Cinematic Character Construction

Abstract: In cinematic storytelling, costumes not only serve superficial functional purposes but also act as critical visual language that drives narrative progression and character development. With the growing intersection of visual culture and identity politics, costume design in film has evolved into a mediating symbol connecting characters’ inner worlds with external contexts. This study examines two culturally distinct films - In the Mood for Love (2000) and The Devil Wears Prada (2006) - to … Read More

The Construction of Women’s Fashion Perceptions and Body Image on Social Platforms

Abstract: In the digital age, social media has revolutionized how young women perceive fashion, identity, and body image. Platforms such as Xiaohongshu, Instagram, and TikTok serve as spaces of expression, but also as mechanisms of commercial influence. This paper explores how two fashion influencers—Tansuan and Acrylicn—shape gendered aesthetics, body norms, and consumption behavior through curated content. Using feminist media theory and a socio-cultural lens, the study analyzes their posts and audience … Read More

The Impact of Generative Artificial Intelligence on the Protection of Data Legal Interests in Criminal Law: A Case Study of ChatGPT

Abstract: The rapid advancement of generative artificial intelligence (GAI) poses significant challenges to the current framework of data legal interest protection under Chinese criminal law. Represented by models such as ChatGPT, GAI systems possess powerful capabilities in data extraction, analysis, and generation. Even when data is obtained legally, the use of deep mining, correlation analysis, and multimodal outputs may give rise to new forms of data-related criminal risks. However, China’s current … Read More

The Dilemmas and Improvements of Criminal Compliance for Private Enterprises: Insights from the Introduction of the Criminal Law Amendment (XII)

Abstract: In recent years, amendments to the Criminal Law have progressively broadened the scope of regulation and introduced a significant number of administrative offenses, thereby escalating criminal risks for private enterprises. In order to alleviate the negative consequences of this expansion while safeguarding the legitimate rights of these enterprises, it is crucial to implement proactive governance and preventive measures, establishing a "path to redemption" rooted in criminal law theory. Once a … Read More

Exploring the Influence of Rococo Style on Contemporary Fashion Clothing Styles

Abstract: This article explores the translation cases and innovative practices of Rococo style in different contemporary design fields. The Rococo style originated during the reign of Louis XV in early 18th-century France and is known for its delicate and intricate design language, as well as its pursuit of naturalism and hedonism in aesthetic expression. In contemporary times, through material innovation, structural reconstruction, functional decoration, cross-cultural dialogue, and other means, the … Read More

The Impact of Social Media on Gender Expression: High Heels as a Gender Symbol

Abstract: In the digital age, social media has dramatically reshaped how individuals explore and express their gender identity. Platforms like TikTok, Xiaohongshu, and Instagram have given rise to more diverse, creative, and sometimes controversial representations of gender. Among the many fashion items tied to gender, high heels have long been associated with femininity. However, they are increasingly being used across a wide spectrum of identities, from cisgender men to non-binary individuals, as a … Read More

The impact of Land Transfer Policies on the Real Estate Market: A Case Study of Hangzhou

Abstract: Land transfer policies are fundamental to China’s real estate market, yet research on rural collective land remains limited due to its incomplete marketization. Existing studies primarily focus on major first-tier cities (Shanghai etc.), leaving gaps in understanding emerging cities like Hangzhou. This study examines how migration-driven land supply affects the real estate market, urbanization, and land-use diversification through policy text analysis, case studies and empirical analysis. … Read More

Structural Monopoly Risk and Regulatory Governance of Generative Artificial Intelligence

Abstract: Generative artificial intelligence, characterized by its high technological barriers and multi-scenario penetration, is accelerating market concentration. Dominant enterprises leverage comprehensive application layouts to establish closed-loop monopoly ecosystems, exerting systemic control over market entry, technological resources, and user choices, thereby manifesting structural monopoly risks. From a horizontal perspective, these enterprises create exclusionary barriers through the … Read More

Analysis of the community property regime in inheritance cases

Abstract: The community property regime holds a significant position within the realm of marriage and family law, particularly the stipulation that property inherited by one spouse from a decedent is considered community property, which has considerable practical implications. However, it is crucial to acknowledge that in practice, this provision often contravenes the wishes of the decedent, impacts the protection of inheritors’ rights, and may lead to moral crises. This paper provides a detailed analysis … Read More

Research on social governance strategies related to public health risks of sex trading

Abstract: This paper addresses the global public health risks associated with sex work, focusing on both physical and mental health challenges faced by sex workers. The spread of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), particularly HIV/AIDS, is a major health risk in many regions due to the failure of sex workers and clients to consistently adhere to safety measures such as condom use. Additionally, mental health issues like depression, anxiety, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) are common among sex … Read More

An Analysis of the Sisi Regime's Position on the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict. from the Perspective of Identity Construction

Abstract: According to the perception of identity construction, this document interprets Egypt's position on the Zionist-Palestinian conflict as a psychological manifestation of its personality development process. To understand how Egypt's nature has changed as a result of Arab nationalism, Islamism, and Egyptian nationalism, the review first examines three key elements: the international environment, home environment, and the decision wealthy. Finally, the Sisi government's place on the … Read More

Self-Preferencing and Coordinated Conduct by Oligopolistic Platforms under Data Monopoly: Challenges and Antitrust Regulatory Responses

Abstract: In the era of the digital economy, data monopoly has emerged as a central factor reshaping the landscape of market competition. Leveraging exclusive access to data resources and algorithmic control, oligopolistic platforms systematically consolidate their dominant market positions through coordinated self-preferencing conduct, undermining fair competition and threatening consumer welfare. By analyzing the characteristics of data exclusivity, algorithmic coordination, cross-platform ecosystem … Read More

How Homosexuals Were Barred from Federal Employment by the Eisenhower Government in the 1950s

Abstract: Amid the Cold War hysteria of the 1950s, the U.S. government also pursued a separate purge known as the “Lavender Scare,” which ousted lesbians and gay men from federal employment. The official justification was national security and the fears of potential blackmail, but the real reason, as this article suggests, lay deeper: legacy homophobia thrived on a postwar era of heightened prudery. By way of a rhetorical analysis of documents' figurative language, this article first unpacks the … Read More

Research on the Adjudication of Infringement in the Use of Works in AI Data Training and the Statutory License System

Abstract: In response to the national policy directive on improving the development and governance mechanisms for generative artificial intelligence, and to address the challenges posed by AI technology to the current copyright system, this paper focuses on the core legal issues surrounding the use of works in AI model data training. The research first deeply analyzes the nature of the use of works during the data collection and model training stages, demonstrating that constitutes acts of use regulated … Read More
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