Virtual Currency: Criminal Governance Dilemmas and Countermeasures for Money-laundering Crime

Guangda Guo

pp.1-7 DOI: 10.62051/x4ag9873

Abstract: Based on the increasing number of virtual currency money laundering cases year by year, it can be observed that traditional money laundering methods are no longer sufficient to address the evolving money laundering practices associated with a large volume of accounts engaged in upstream criminal activities. The current society urgently needs effective governance strategies to combat virtual currency money laundering. By examining the concept and characteristics of virtual currency, as well as … Read More

Research on International Cooperation in Cracking down Cross-border Cyber-telecoms Fraud

Ho Ming Wong

pp.8-14 DOI: 10.62051/dfk43n30

Abstract: Recently, the rampant criminal activities of Scam Clan in Northern Myanmar have attracted international attention. In combating such crimes, international cooperation is crucial. However, numerous challenges arise in the fight against cyber-telecoms fraud, including differences in national, difficulties in gathering criminal evidence, and inadequacy of extradition mechanisms, among others. Based on this, exploring the theoretical aspects of cross-border phone fraud crimes, reviews the current … Read More

Exploring the Territorial Jurisdiction of Cybercrime in the ICC: An Application of the Doctrine of “Effects”

Zilan Huang

pp.15-21 DOI: 10.62051/61e72q59

Abstract: The doctrine of “effects”, as an objective application of territorial jurisdiction, has been controversial since its establishment. The dispute becomes more intense when it comes to cybercrime. In the area of International Criminal Law, while some practices in the international criminal court and tribunals indicate a trend towards expanding territorial jurisdiction, which implies the application of the “effects” doctrine, whether the Court can adopt the doctrine or not remains uncertain. In the … Read More

The Current Situation and Governance Strategies of Online Solicitation of Prostitution

Yilin Liu, Yi Zhang

pp.22-25 DOI: 10.62051/df90dx27

Abstract: In recent years, the rapid advancement of the Internet has given rise to a plethora of new types of crimes, with online prostitution emerging as a prominent issue. The incidence of online prostitution cases has been steadily increasing, impacting societal norms and creating significant harm. In contrast to traditional forms of solicitation and prostitution, online activities are more clandestine, making investigations and evidence collection challenging. Given these challenges, it is crucial to … Read More

Research on the Issue of Standards for Applying Criminal Law to Case Cyber Defamation

Zhongshi Fan

pp.26-32 DOI: 10.62051/m41gm344

Abstract: With the development of the Internet, the connection between real society and cyberspace has gradually become closer. While the Internet has brought great convenience to people's lives, it has also given rise to many new problems, with cyber defamation being a typical issue. However, in the current governance of online defamation, the limitations of traditional defamation regulations have become apparent due to the unique nature of cyberspace. Considering the fundamental principles of freedom of … Read More

The Influence of Child-friendly Policies on Young People's Views on Marriage and Childbearing

Xinran Liu

pp.33-38 DOI: 10.62051/vrc54058

Abstract: In the context of low fertility rate, young people's views on marriage and childbearing are one of the key topics of research in China, however, there is still a research gap between child-friendly policies and views on marriage and childbearing among many influencing factors. Therefore, the research theme is the influence of child-friendly policies on the marriage and childbearing views of the young people aged 18 to 35. Through unstructured interviews with 32 respondents aged 18 to 35, this … Read More

The Russo-Ukrainian conflict through Thucydidean lenses: fear, honor, and interest revisited

Shuang Hu

pp.39-45 DOI: 10.62051/61gvw902

Abstract: In the backdrop of modern international relations, the Russo-Ukrainian conflict illustrates the enduring complexity of geopolitical struggles, emphasizing the significance of national sovereignty, territorial integrity, and international law's influence on global security and diplomatic relations. Thucydides' insights on the motivations of fear, honor, and interest provide a critical lens to analyze such conflicts, elucidating the motivations and strategies of involved states. The paper employs … Read More

Policy Issues and Prospects for the Development of China's Long-term Care Insurance System: Taking Shanghai as an Example

Wenxian Guo, Chenyi Qin, Zhongyu Shi

pp.46-51 DOI: 10.62051/wwahzf56

Abstract: At present, Shanghai is the earliest city that entered the aging society and the large city with the highest aging degree in China. Over the past 30 years, the total number of elderly population in Shanghai has increased dramatically and the degree of aging has developed rapidly. The current long-term care (LTC) insurance policy has been piloted in Shanghai for six years. This paper understands and analyses the current situation of LTC insurance in Shanghai from various aspects related to LTC … Read More

The Impact of the General and Vocational Streaming Policy on the Development of Emerging Industries

Fei Chen

pp.52-59 DOI: 10.62051/wh8z4m67

Abstract: In the current context of the rapid development of global emerging industries, the demand for technically skilled talents in emerging industries continues to expand. However, the current general and vocational streaming (GVS) policies face inadequacies in matching talents with industry needs. This paper analyzes the GVS policies in China and other countries (such as Germany and Nordic countries) based on examples and interviews to examine the application and existing issues of GVS policies in … Read More

The Reasonality of Social Cognitive Theory in Subject Remediation for Junior High School Students in the Era of "Double Reduction": Findings and Discussions Based on the Survey of Junior High School Students' Tutoring in Lucheng

Qin Zhou

pp.60-72 DOI: 10.62051/jz07sk34

Abstract: In recent years, the Chinese government has been paying more and more attention to the effectiveness of the "double-reducing" policy, which aims to reduce the burden of education on students and parents, and at the same time to promote fairness in education. The implementation of the "double-reduced" policy has brought a great impact on the subject tutorial classes, junior high school students are the direct effect of the relevant policies, junior high school students in Wenzhou City have … Read More

Gender Inequality in the Divorce System: Taking Property Division as the Starting Point

Xiaozhang Zhou

pp.73-79 DOI: 10.62051/r5saxz12

Abstract: Both the legislature and the public gradually realized the significance of divorce autonomy, which is thought to be the progress of the law-based society and shows the increasing awareness of protecting women’s rights. With the change from fault-based divorce to “no-fault” divorce, certain plight had been solved, providing people with more remedy approaches to get rid of painful marital relationships. However, statistics show that related provisions have not functioned well in the judicial … Read More

Research on Optimization Strategies for Enhancing the Effectiveness of Judicial Advisory Systems

Yule Zhao

pp.80-88 DOI: 10.62051/58ysmh45

Abstract: The planning and construction of Beijing's urban sub-center is a significant strategic deployment made by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. Judicial suggestions serve as an important means for the people's courts to extend their judicial functions and support the high-quality development of the sub-center. However, there is an urgent need to improve the level of participation in social governance. This article, through on-site research at the People's Court of Tongzhou … Read More

Research on Enabling Mode of Digital Governance in Community Construction

Xi Jin

pp.89-94 DOI: 10.62051/tngxw823

Abstract: In the gradual transformation of China's governance modernization, the rural governance community, as an important part, is the core content of realizing China's rural revitalization and poverty alleviation. However, due to various internal and external factors, its construction still faces a series of development difficulties, such as the decline of traditional community thought and public consciousness, the lack of motivation for farmers to participate in rural governance, and the operation … Read More

Comparative Analysis of Child Pornography Laws between China and the US: Suggestions for the Revision of Chinese Criminal Law Based on a Systematic Literature Review

Yaxin Kong

pp.95-102 DOI: 10.62051/0fn7b421

Abstract: Child pornography poses significant risks to children's well-being and safety, with the proliferation of digital platforms exacerbating its accessibility and prevalence. This paper conducts a comparative analysis of child pornography laws in the United States and China, highlighting key differences in definitions, enforcement measures, and protection of children's rights. While the US legal system has made strides in addressing child pornography through stringent penalties and protective … Read More

The Limitations and Solutions in Chinese Legislation about Sexual Harassment in Workplace Based on Analysis and Case Studies

Yujiao Li

pp.103-109 DOI: 10.62051/cnh3pn86

Abstract: In light of the burgeoning feminist movement in China, the issue of sexual harassment in the workplace has garnered significant attention both from the public and legislative bodies. This article sheds light on the shortcomings of current Chinese legislation concerning workplace sexual harassment, proposing viable solutions supported by case studies and survey data. It reveals a lack of precision in existing legal provisions and the absence of specific laws or regulations in this domain. … Read More

Responsibility and Direction of International Law in Regulating Transnational Dissemination of Pornography

Yuxuan Chen

pp.110-117 DOI: 10.62051/zee24k23

Abstract: In today’s digital age, the transnational dissemination of pornography has become increasingly accessible and prevalent, leading to serious social issues and legal challenges all around the world. The high internationalization and digitalization of the pornography crime chain are blurring the legal and regulatory boundaries between different countries. To curb the rampant proliferation of pornographic materials across borders, international law should undertake the responsibility of and assume a … Read More

De-gendering of Sexual Harassment

Yushi Chen

pp.118-123 DOI: 10.62051/2y1ert18

Abstract: The purpose of this paper is to discuss the development of the definition of sexual harassment in China and its gendering. Initially, China's definition of sexual harassment was mainly based on the Western model, with women as the subject of harassment. However, with the progress of relevant legislation, there is still inconsistency in judicial practice despite the gradual de-gendering at the law-making level. At the beginning of this paper, we analyzed the significance of de-gendering sexual … Read More

Equity in Play: Analyzing Legal and Ethical Views on Transgender Participation in Sports

Aglaia Hong

pp.124-130 DOI: 10.62051/9m6bdd54

Abstract: This paper delves into the complex interplay surrounding the participation of transgender athletes in sports, addressing the legal, ethical, and policy-related hurdles encountered. Initial sections scrutinize prevailing legal structures, notably Title IX and the guidelines set forth by the International Olympic Committee, and their impact on the acceptance of transgender athletes in competitive arenas. Subsequent discussions focus on ethical issues, highlighting the significance of ensuring … Read More

Possible Legislation of Same-sex Marriage in the Chinese Mainland: Taking the United States Legislations as a Reference

Jiayi Wang

pp.131-143 DOI: 10.62051/8shst276

Abstract: In the Chinese Mainland, as same sex marriage legalization has not been fulfilled, homosexual people face inequality in the exercise of property rights and personal rights. Meanwhile, due to the absence of SSML, the legitimate rights of heterosexual people can also be violated. However, it is difficult for the Chinese Mainland to start the legislation process because of traditional prejudice, the political party system, the types of law systems and the lack of internal drive for homosexual … Read More

The Regulation of Pop-up ads with Obscene Content

Yuexin Wang

pp.144-149 DOI: 10.62051/zfjm1b42

Abstract: The Internet has improved people’s life by providing quick and easy access to huge amount of information that continuously updates. However, this powerfully immersive environment also creates new problems. Specifically, 97.8% of the dissemination of obscenity now happens on the Internet. Moreover, the pop-up ads suddenly appearing at any websites and cluttering the computer screen has become a great bugbear of the Internet. Pop-up ads remain a dynamic and influential tool for marketers due to … Read More

The Relationship Between Employment Non-Discrimination Laws and Women’s Salary: A Comparative Study of China and the United States

Xingyu Zhou

pp.150-155 DOI: 10.62051/r4qzd962

Abstract: As a disadvantaged group in the job market, women’s average salary and employment opportunities in the workplace are less than those of men. There are constant calls for equality in the workplace. Employment Non-Discrimination Laws emerged to help women obtain better employment opportunities and salary levels. This article discusses the relationship between Employment Non-Discrimination Laws and the average salary of women in China and the United States; uses women's average salary as the main … Read More

Legal Reflections: Optimizing Global Strategies Against Cyber Sexual Violence Through Comparative Perspectives

Yang Di

pp.156-164 DOI: 10.62051/zw6md078

Abstract: In an era of deepening digitalization, cyber sexual violence (CSV) emerges as a global challenge, encompassing a broad spectrum of abuses including sexual harassment, exploitation, and extortion through digital platforms. The infamous Nth Room case in South Korea, where hundreds of women and minors were coerced into producing and sharing sexually exploitative materials online, starkly highlights the extreme and horrifying aspects of CSV. This incident not only galvanized global attention towards … Read More

The Jurisprudential Basis and Development Direction of Women's Abortion Rights: Based on the Current Legislation of the United States and France

Yunhan Jiao

pp.165-170 DOI: 10.62051/ky15fe53

Abstract: The legislation of a country is determined by various social factors in the country, and the change of national legislation can reflect the change of the social background behind it. The legal basis of abortion rights is rooted in social conditions, and the development direction of abortion rights will continue to be more in line with national and social conditions. In 2022, the United States and France, which are also developed countries, took diametrically opposite approaches to the issue of … Read More

Legal Improvement of Personal Information Protection in the Era of Big Data in China

Peiru Wang

pp.171-177 DOI: 10.62051/f41v6167

Abstract: In the era of big data, the development of science and technology not only brings economic benefits, but also accelerates the flow of information. The possibility of personal information being illegally collected and used is greatly increased, and the resulting cases are also increasing. The protection of personal information has gradually become a problem that countries need to solve through laws. This paper adopts the method of comparative study to study the legal improvement of personal … Read More

Intellectual Property Protection of Multinational Enterprises’ Algorithm in Cross-Border Data Flows

Yan Ling

pp.178-185 DOI: 10.62051/ckg8k482

Abstract: Among the fierce AI competition of MNE, algorithm represent the core capability in the market. However, the increasing demands for transparency, driven by national security and privacy concerns, have significantly undermined the protection of these algorithms. The traditional method of safeguarding algorithms through trade secrets has become increasingly ineffective, contributing to the potential decline of numerous AI-focused multinational enterprises. In response to this dilemma, this paper … Read More

Legislative Protection of Transgender People in China

Tianhe Wang

pp.186-190 DOI: 10.62051/hqpz1f79

Abstract: Reports of transgender people have been in the focus of public attention in recent years. Transgender people have formed a social group that cannot be ignored. They are stepping into the social vision step by step, and the subsequent legal problems are also increasing. In 2017, the national health committee issued the gender reset technology management specification (2017 edition) and the gender reset technology clinical application quality control index (2017 edition), the "sex change surgery" … Read More

The Impact of China's Illegal Same-sex Marriage System on Homosexuality

Ziyue Zhang

pp.191-197 DOI: 10.62051/wbevgh04

Abstract: Influenced by history and culture, China attaches great importance to collective interests, and the concept of "following the trend" is deeply embedded in the thinking patterns of every generation. Therefore, Chinese people are prone to develop non social pattern bias aversion. As a minority group, the LGBTQ+community undoubtedly contradicts China's deep-rooted traditional family model in terms of sexual orientation. This behavior pattern that does not conform to the “trend” is easily perceived … Read More

Legal Balance: Where Parental Obligations and Responsibilities Lie in the Current Legal Landscape Concerning Gender-affirming Treatments for Transgender Minors in the United States and the United Kingdom

Fuhong Huang

pp.198-203 DOI: 10.62051/wn2sqr68

Abstract: This research paper critically examines the regulatory role of legislation in governing parental responsibility concerning gender-affirming treatments for transgender minors in the United States and the United Kingdom. Drawing on secondary sources, including legal frameworks, human rights conventions, and scholarly articles, the study explores the complex dynamic between state control and parental autonomy in decision-making processes regarding the well-being of transgender minors. Findings … Read More

The Legislative Approach to Employer Liability in Workplace Sexual Harassment Within the PRC Legal Framework: Taking American as a Counterpart

Chiyu Fan

pp.204-210 DOI: 10.62051/a2takq50

Abstract: Workplace sexual harassment is a prominent issue across the globe, despite a late start, China has made huge progress in legislation in recent years. However, China’s personality approach is insufficient in both legislation and judicial practice, especially the underemphasis on employer’s liability. Some studies are addressing this issue, but the cause of this problem remains understudied. Thus this article attempts to fill in the missing parts of the discussion. Firstly by reviewing the … Read More

Chinese Laws and Regulations on Sexual Harassment in a Hostile Work Environment: Employers' Liability in Comparison with U.S. Regulation

Xinyi Wang

pp.211-220 DOI: 10.62051/6y5y1631

Abstract: Based on the current legislative and judicial background in China, this article focuses on the issue of sexual harassment in a hostile work environment, and points out the main regulatory content, legal remedies, and deficiencies in judicial practice of the current Chinese law. It also compares the main regulatory methods of the United States in this field, summarizes its more perfect employer liability types and judicial remedies, and on this basis discusses the possible legal improvement … Read More

Obscene Pornographic Materials Analysis of the Criminal Responsibility of Purchasers of Private Customized "Al Face-swapping"

Xiaoxi Xia

pp.221-226 DOI: 10.62051/xzx3th90

Abstract: The advancement of technology has given rise to the emergence of Al, which is like a double-edged sword, bringing convenience and efficiency while also posing risks and challenges. While enjoying its intelligent services, we must be vigilant against potential threats and use this powerful tool wisely,allowing technology to serve human well-being rather than become a shackle that binds us.This paper strongly opposes the emergence of private customized "Al face-swapping" obscene pornographic … Read More

Privacy Protection in the Digital Age: Challenges and Strategies

Yuejia Qu

pp.227-234 DOI: 10.62051/cn9t7b17

Abstract: In today's era of rapid digitalization, the protection of privacy faces serious challenges. This article comprehensively analyzes the main threats to privacy rights in the digital age, including the risks of information leakage brought about by technological advancements, the influence of social culture on the concept of privacy, and the lag in law and ethics in adapting to new technologies. Furthermore, the paper compares the privacy protection legal frameworks of different regions, such as the … Read More

Study on Jurisdictional Disputes and Coordination Mechanisms in Foreign Criminal Cases: Taking Commercial Bribery as an Example

Ziming Ren

pp.235-243 DOI: 10.62051/zq7xa216

Abstract: China has achieved fruitful results in anti-corruption efforts domestically, but it is also important to note that the issue of corruption and bribery related to foreign affairs is gradually emerging. With the increasing degree of opening up to the outside world, many enterprises are going abroad, and many overseas enterprises are also seeking development domestically, resulting in an increase in criminal acts of corruption and bribery. When enforcing the law on foreign-related corruption … Read More

Research on Digital Monetary and Financial Supervision from the Perspective of Digital economy

Tianhao Jin, Xiangdong Ran

pp.244-251 DOI: 10.62051/zva74z85

Abstract: In the context of the digital economy, digital currency has always been one of the hotly discussed topics among scholars. This article takes digital currency financial supervision as the research object and explores its current development trend, which is of great innovative significance. Through research, we found that digital currency has its own unique concept, but it is also easily confused with concepts such as virtual currency and electronic currency. Secondly, on the basis of examining … Read More

Leonardo da Vinci and the Development of Mechanics

Haoqi Ji

pp.252-256 DOI: 10.62051/fvda4243

Abstract: Art is an important carrier of history. Through understanding art, scholars can know the ideas and theories of the people at that time and make all kinds of correlations and inferences. Leonardo da Vinci, a famous artist of the Renaissance era, has many surviving paintings and notebooks that contain a great deal of knowledge related to mechanical theories, and the topic of this paper is the relationship between Leonardo da Vinci’s works and the development of mechanics. This paper uses the … Read More

Exploring the Relationship between the Shaping of Female Images in Vermeer's Works and the Social Environment

Siqi Wang

pp.257-266 DOI: 10.62051/drs1xp22

Abstract: This study takes the Nederland region in the 17th century as a starting point, which was in the golden period of development. In addition, it focuses on the mature genre painting works depicting family life and women under the differentiation of social division of labor. It focuses on the female images in the works of Dutch artist Vermeer in the 17th century, to explore the relationship between the shaping of female images in Dutch art schools and the social environment. This research used … Read More

The Influence of Renaissance Art on Contemporary Light and Shadow Aesthetics

Chengyu Lu

pp.267-271 DOI: 10.62051/ksqwkn13

Abstract: During the Renaissance, the relationship between art and science was exceptionally close, as both disciplines shared the common objective of achieving beauty through harmony, symmetry, diversity, and unity, in addition to uncovering the ultimate truth. The exploration of natural sciences and the revelation of the objective laws governing the development of objects had a profound influence on artistic creation. The investigation into the alterations in natural light has given rise to a new wave … Read More

Exploring Paintings Related to Renaissance Religious Culture

Xuechen Sun

pp.272-276 DOI: 10.62051/830zhy41

Abstract: This study focuses on the study and appreciation of religious paintings in the Renaissance, the main reason for studying this aspect is that it is more interested in the collision between art and society as well as the connection between art and religion in the history of art. This aspect is also a very important part of the Renaissance, which is related to that period of history and the creative process of the painters at that time; this study mainly focuses on the analysis of religion and … Read More

Exploring the Influence of Byzantine and Islamic Artistic and Intellectual Traditions on Medieval Western Europe

Dake Meng

pp.277-282 DOI: 10.62051/hrh9gx30

Abstract: This essay examines the significant impact of Byzantine and Islamic cultures on the intellectual and creative advancements in Medieval Western Europe, which played a major role in shaping the emergence of the Renaissance. Byzantium and the Islamic world, located at the intersection of cultural, intellectual, and artistic interactions, had a crucial role in imparting information and aesthetic sensitivities that enhanced the cultural panorama of Europe. This research examines the transmission of … Read More

Exploring the Historical Development and Impact of the Ancient Roman Period

Yijian Tang

pp.283-288 DOI: 10.62051/hxnbhb81

Abstract: The historical development of the Ancient Roman period has had a profound impact on Western civilization and world culture. This study aims to explore the evolution of the political system, religious and cultural influences, artistic achievements, and literary works during the Ancient Roman period. Through the method of literature analysis, this study systematically searches and reads the relevant historical materials and academic literature in an attempt to comprehensively understand the … Read More

Scientific Inquiry in Renaissance Art: The Artistic Characteristics of Leonardo's Works

Jiakun Zhang

pp.289-293 DOI: 10.62051/jh61v283

Abstract: In the Renaissance, due to the rise of humanism, people started to break through the confines of previous medieval thought, paying more attention to real life and drawing inspiration from it. Artists began to abandon the traditional way of painting, gradually changing their previous way of creating, and decided to get inspiration from nature. During this period, artists focused on the study of the phenomena and laws of nature so that they could create artworks that were more in line with the … Read More

Exploring the Religious Nature of Renaissance Artworks: Taking Dürer's Works as an Example

Hanbing Yu

pp.294-300 DOI: 10.62051/p6nq4n90

Abstract: Artists of the Renaissance created works under the influence of a strong religious atmosphere and humanistic spirit. Thinking about "man" and "God" was the main topic that artists of this period were keen to explore. This article takes Albrecht Dürer as an example and explores the religious concepts presented in Renaissance image works based on the analysis of religious art historical documents. Research has found that Dürer's religious concepts are dialectical, pluralistic, and … Read More

The True Beauty and Mystics in Melencolia I

Yue Yu

pp.301-306 DOI: 10.62051/cs6qps48

Abstract: "Melencolia I" an engraving created in 1514, during a period of profound intellectual and cultural ferment known as the Northern Renaissance by the German Renaissance artist Albrecht Dürer, has intrigued scholars, artists, and enthusiasts for centuries with its rich symbolism and enigmatic composition. Its themes of human frailty, intellectual ambition, and the quest for meaning resonate as strongly today as they did in Dürer's time, ensuring its enduring relevance in the annals of art history. … Read More

Commercial Community Spaces Redevelopment: A Case Study of Shanghai Xintiandi Area

Jiadai Sun

pp.307-312 DOI: 10.62051/2pfj6136

Abstract: In the delicate process of revitalizing and preserving Shanghai's iconic Shikumen architecture, a profound question emerges—how conscientiously safeguard the warmth and authenticity inherent in traditional cultural elements while concurrently nurturing the evolution of public commercial spaces nestled within the historic alleyways? This endeavor necessitates a nuanced approach that navigates the intricate balance between preservation and progress, aiming to avoid the perilous pitfalls of … Read More

An Inquiry into Renaissance Art and Literature

Zijing Yao

pp.313-318 DOI: 10.62051/zxb1hg66

Abstract: The Renaissance (14th to 17th centuries) is an important period in European history, known as the Golden Age of art and literature. This period began in Italy and gradually spread to other parts of Europe. The Renaissance was a revolt against the feudal system and religious dogma of the Middle Ages, and a revolution in thought and culture. Humanism, the core ideology of the period, emphasized human values and rationality and encouraged individuals to pursue knowledge and self-realization. At the … Read More

Exploring the Artistic Development Stage of Dürer's Prints: Taking Rhinoceros as an Example

Boya Zhang

pp.319-324 DOI: 10.62051/x3njpm47

Abstract: Albrecht Dürer is an important artist in the German Renaissance. Born in Nuremberg, Germany in 1471, he showed a great artistic talent in his childhood. Throughout his life, he devoted himself to helping Germany get rid of the shackles of Gothic art, thus leading Germany towards humanism. Albrecht Dürer created many works, including woodcut, print, and other aspects, reflecting his deep study of anatomy and perspective. Of his many works of art, "Rhinoceros" may not be the most perfect or … Read More

The Role of Renaissance History on the Development and Promotion of Culture

Yuhan Jing

pp.325-329 DOI: 10.62051/rp110c90

Abstract: This essay investigates the role of Renaissance history in developing and promoting culture, highlighting its profound influence from the 14th to 17th centuries. The topic is critical as it lays the foundation for modern Western culture by reviving classical knowledge and fostering humanist ideals. The research addresses the gap in understanding how these historical transformations continue to shape contemporary society. The central question investigates the effects of the Renaissance cultural … Read More

Symbolism in Western Paintings: A Case Study of The Arnolfini Portrait

Sixian Jin

pp.330-334 DOI: 10.62051/9eh1nq26

Abstract: The Arnolfini Portrait is an oil painting on an oak panel created by Netherlandish painter Jan van Eyck in 1434, an artwork known for its multidirectional interpretation. The symbolism is open to interpretation, and the identity of the Arnolfini is still disputed. This article focuses on the discussion of the existing research and controversies about this artwork. It has a far-reaching significance for the interpretation of the symbolic meaning of the images in artworks; it is mainly devoted to … Read More

The Aesthetics and Religiosity of Artworks in the Renaissance： Dürer's The Four Apostles as an Example

Ruzan Zhao

pp.335-339 DOI: 10.62051/t8g2gz88

Abstract: Dürer was the most representative painter of the German Renaissance. He was born, lived, painted, and died in his hometown of Nuremberg. He was deeply influenced by the Protestant movement and responded to the changing times through artistic expression. when Nuremberg formally converted to Protestantism in March 1525, Dürer did not follow the trend but presented one of his paintings, The Four Apostles, to the city in 1526, which expressed his longing for a secular government and his hope that it … Read More

Exploring the Application of Scientific in Artistic Creation During the Renaissance

Zerui Chen

pp.340-345 DOI: 10.62051/bvk2e297

Abstract: During the Renaissance, Western Europe experienced almost no development of culture and science in the previous medieval period of nearly 10 centuries, starting from Florence in Italy and spreading to the whole of Europe, people began to pursue and explore the art, science, and even philosophical thoughts of classical Greece and Rome, forming the world view of ancient Greece. During the Renaissance, many artists were also able to read texts from various fields, and thus incorporated knowledge of … Read More

The Battle of Advantage between Stealing and Decrypting the German Naval Enigma Key in the Battle of the Atlantic (1940-1941)

Hangyu Liang

pp.346-354 DOI: 10.62051/1ny8bm98

Abstract: In the early years of World War II, German Navy used Enigma to encode messages and prevent their intelligence by Allies. This work considers advantages of stealing and technically decrypting the German Naval Enigma key during the Battle of Atlantic from 1940-41; while Allies had already succeeded in decrypting the German Army Enigma prior to the war. The complexities of Naval Enigma introduced new challenges. Yet British codebreakers persisted with technological decryption — an approach they … Read More

The Chinese Dilemma and Research on Internet Child Pornography Crime

Cunlan Du

pp.355-361 DOI: 10.62051/c4ka1c51

Abstract: With the development of the Internet Plus initiatives in all industries and sectors, internet child pornography crime has become a serious social issue. This article conducts research on the harm and impact of internet child pornography crime, as well as the inadequacies of legal measures. This study aims to provide theoretical support for combating internet child pornography crimes in China by analyzing the issues faced by China in combating this type of crime, and proposing legal suggestions … Read More

Effectiveness Improvement of the “Secondary Authorization” Rule in Criminal Law from the Perspective of Consequentialism

Zhelin Wang

pp.362-367 DOI: 10.62051/qj5vm775

Abstract: Human flesh search engine accounts for a large proportion of cyber violence crimes, but a certain lag exists in the current criminal law regulations. There are some defects in regulating the subject of crime with deficiencies in the legislative provisions on the criminal behavior of personal information and the application of the “secondary authorization” rule. Hence, it is difficult to effectively exert the deterrent force that the criminal law should have. From the perspective of … Read More

What or who caused the KOREAN WAR?

Qifan Zhang

pp.368-373 DOI: 10.62051/fhbbkf26

Abstract: The Korean War, which broke out in June 1950, stands as a significant historical event with profound implications for contemporary global politics. In the aftermath of World War II, the Korean Peninsula, emerging from Japanese rule, was partitioned along the 38th parallel line into two ideologically opposing states. The North, led by Kim Il-Sung and supported by the Soviet Union, and the South, under Syngman Rhee with backing from the United States, epitomized the ideological divide of the Cold … Read More

Research on the Participation and Role Positioning of Lawyers in China's Legal Aid System

Yuanlin Hu

pp.374-379 DOI: 10.62051/wzxehj36

Abstract: As key participants in the legal aid system, lawyers' roles and practices in legal aid work have garnered significant attention. This article aims to explore the involvement of lawyers in China's legal aid system and their role positioning, analyze their functions and impacts on legal aid work, and address the issues and challenges of lawyer participation in legal aid by providing corresponding countermeasures and suggestions. The paper reviews the development of China's legal aid system, … Read More

A Prosopographic Study on Cn. Domitius Corbulo

Haojiong Cui

pp.380-392 DOI: 10.62051/cgnd3950

Abstract: This thesis is a prosopographic study on Cn. Domitius Corbulo, which focuses on analyzing his social relations and gives a historical image of him. By combing through the biographies of Corbulo's life, the Corbulo of classical authors is presented and it makes it possible to evaluate his personality. Corbulo's social relations are very complex and most of these relations come from his family, in-laws and those who spontaneously gathered to him when he served as a high-ranking military officer. … Read More